Bahrain found itself dragged into the Second World War because its nascent hydrocarbon industry made the island strategically significant to the Axis powers.
The 1920s, a period nestled between the two world wars, saw events like the Great Depression, the collapse of the natural pearl industry, and upheaval stemming from the aftermath of the First World War. Amidst these challenging times, the prospect of discovering oil in the Arabian Peninsula offered a glimmer of optimism.